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Compare French Guiana (2001) - Jan Mayen (2005)

Compare French Guiana (2001) z Jan Mayen (2005)

 French Guiana (2001)Jan Mayen (2005)
 French GuianaJan Mayen
Administrative divisions none (overseas department of France) -
Age structure 0-14 years:
30.47% (male 27,669; female 26,428)

15-64 years:
64.05% (male 61,457; female 52,266)

65 years and over:
5.48% (male 4,937; female 4,805) (2001 est.)		 -
Agriculture - products rice, manioc (tapioca), sugar, cocoa, vegetables, bananas; cattle, pigs, poultry -
Airports 11 (2000 est.) 1 (2004 est.)
Airports - with paved runways total:
4

over 3,047 m:
1

914 to 1,523 m:
2

under 914 m:
1 (2000 est.)		 -
Airports - with unpaved runways total:
7

914 to 1,523 m:
2

under 914 m:
5 (2000 est.)		 total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Area total:
91,000 sq km

land:
89,150 sq km

water:
1,850 sq km		 total: 373 sq km


land: 373 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative slightly smaller than Indiana slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Background First settled by the French in 1604, French Guiana was the site of notorious penal settlements until 1951. The European Space Agency launches its communication satellites from Kourou. This desolate, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg volcano resumed activity in 1970; it is the northernmost active volcano on earth.
Birth rate 22.02 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) -
Budget revenues:
$225 million

expenditures:
$390 million, including capital expenditures of $105 million (1996)		 -
Capital Cayenne -
Climate tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
Coastline 378 km 124.1 km
Constitution 28 September 1958 (French Constitution) -
Country name conventional long form:
Department of Guiana

conventional short form:
French Guiana

local long form:
none

local short form:
Guyane		 conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Jan Mayen
Currency French franc (FRF); euro (EUR) -
Death rate 4.77 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) -
Debt - external $1.2 billion (1988) -
Dependency status overseas department of France territory of Norway; since August 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service
Diplomatic representation from the US none (overseas department of France) -
Diplomatic representation in the US none (overseas department of France) -
Disputes - international Suriname claims area between Riviere Litani and Riviere Marouini (both headwaters of the Lawa) none
Economic aid - recipient $NA -
Economy - overview The economy is tied closely to that of France through subsidies and imports. Besides the French space center at Kourou, fishing and forestry are the most important economic activities. The large reserves of tropical hardwoods, not fully exploited, support an expanding sawmill industry which provides sawn logs for export. Cultivation of crops is limited to the coastal area, where the population is largely concentrated; rice and manioc are the major crops. French Guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy. Unemployment is a serious problem, particularly among younger workers. Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations on the island.
Electricity - consumption 409.2 million kWh (1999) -
Electricity - exports 0 kWh (1999) -
Electricity - imports 0 kWh (1999) -
Electricity - production 440 million kWh (1999) -
Electricity - production by source fossil fuel:
100%

hydro:
0%

nuclear:
0%

other:
0% (1999)		 -
Elevation extremes lowest point:
Atlantic Ocean 0 m

highest point:
Bellevue de l'Inini 851 m		 lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m


highest point: Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Ethnic groups black or mulatto 66%, white 12%, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian 12%, other 10% -
Exchange rates Euros per US dollar - 1.0659 (January 2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997), 5.1155 (1996) -
Executive branch chief of state:
President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by Prefect Dominique VIAN (since NA January 1997)

head of government:
President of the General Council Andre LECANTE (since NA March 1998); President of the Regional Council Antoine KARAM (since 22 March 1992)

cabinet:
NA

elections:
French president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term; prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; presidents of the General and Regional Councils are appointed by the members of those councils		 -
Exports $155 million (f.o.b., 1997) -
Exports - commodities shrimp, timber, gold, rum, rosewood essence, clothing -
Exports - partners France 62%, Switzerland 7%, US 2% (1997) -
Fiscal year calendar year -
Flag description the flag of France is used the flag of Norway is used
GDP purchasing power parity - $1 billion (1998 est.) -
GDP - composition by sector agriculture:
NA%

industry:
NA%

services:
NA%		 -
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $6,000 (1998 est.) -
GDP - real growth rate NA% -
Geographic coordinates 4 00 N, 53 00 W 71 00 N, 8 00 W
Geography - note mostly an unsettled wilderness barren volcanic island with some moss and grass
Highways total:
1,817 km

paved:
817 km

unpaved:
1,000 km (1998)		 -
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%		 -
Illicit drugs small amount of marijuana grown for local consumption; minor transshipment point to Europe -
Imports $625 million (c.i.f., 1997) -
Imports - commodities food (grains, processed meat), machinery and transport equipment, fuels and chemicals -
Imports - partners France 52%, US 14%, Trinidad and Tobago 6% (1997) -
Independence none (overseas department of France) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries construction, shrimp processing, forestry products, rum, gold mining -
Infant mortality rate 13.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) -
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2.5% (1992) -
International organization participation FZ, WCL, WFTU -
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) 2 (2000) -
Irrigated land 20 sq km (1993 est.) 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Judicial branch Court of Appeals or Cour d'Appel (highest local court based in Martinique with jurisdiction over Martinique, Guadeloupe, and French Guiana) -
Labor force 58,800 (1997) -
Labor force - by occupation services, government, and commerce 60.6%, industry 21.2%, agriculture 18.2% (1980) -
Land boundaries total:
1,183 km

border countries:
Brazil 673 km, Suriname 510 km		 0 km
Land use arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
90%

other:
10% (1996 est.)		 arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2001)
Languages French -
Legal system French legal system the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch unicameral General Council or Conseil General (19 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and a unicameral Regional Council or Conseil Regional (31 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms)

elections:
General Council - last held NA March 2000 (next to be held NA 2006); Regional Council - last held 15 March 1998 (next to be held NA 2004)

election results:
General Council - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - NA; Regional Council - percent of vote by party - PS 28.28%, various left parties 22.56%, RPR 15.91%, independents 8.6%, Walwari Committee 6%; seats by party - PS 11, various left parties 9, RPR 6, independents 3, Walwari Committee 2

note:
one seat was elected to the French Senate on 27 September 1998 (next to be held NA September 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; 2 seats were elected to the French National Assembly on 25 May - 1 June 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - RPR 1, PSG 1		 -
Life expectancy at birth total population:
76.3 years

male:
72.97 years

female:
79.79 years (2001 est.)		 -
Literacy definition:
age 15 and over can read and write

total population:
83%

male:
84%

female:
82% (1982 est.)		 -
Location Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland
Map references South America Arctic Region
Maritime claims exclusive economic zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
12 NM		 territorial sea: 4 nm


contiguous zone: 10 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Merchant marine none (2000 est.) -
Military - note defense is the responsibility of France defense is the responsibility of Norway
Military branches French Forces, Gendarmerie -
Military expenditures - dollar figure $NA -
Military expenditures - percent of GDP NA% -
Military manpower - availability males age 15-49:
49,495 (2001 est.)		 -
Military manpower - fit for military service males age 15-49:
32,052 (2001 est.)		 -
National holiday Bastille Day, 14 July (1789) -
Nationality noun:
French Guianese (singular and plural)

adjective:
French Guianese		 -
Natural hazards high frequency of heavy showers and severe thunderstorms; flooding dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970
Natural resources bauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), cinnabar, kaolin, fish none
Net migration rate 10.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) -
Political parties and leaders Guianese Socialist Party or PSG [Antoine KARAM]; Guyana Democratic Forces or FDG [Georges OTHILY]; Rally for the Republic or RPR [Roland HO-WEN-SZE]; Socialist Party or PS [Pierre RIBARDIERE] (may be a subset of PSG); Walwari Committee [Christine TAUBIRA-DELANON] -
Political pressure groups and leaders NA -
Population 177,562 (July 2001 est.) no indigenous inhabitants


note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station (July 2005 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate 2.74% (2001 est.) -
Ports and harbors Cayenne, Degrad des Cannes, Saint-Laurent du Maroni none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations AM 2, FM 14 (including 6 repeaters), shortwave 6 (including 5 repeaters) (1998) AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA


note: there is one radio and meteorological station (1998)
Radios 104,000 (1997) -
Railways 0 km (1995) -
Religions Roman Catholic -
Sex ratio at birth:
1.05 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
1.05 male(s)/female

15-64 years:
1.18 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
1.03 male(s)/female

total population:
1.13 male(s)/female (2001 est.)		 -
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal -
Telephone system general assessment:
NA

domestic:
fair open wire and microwave radio relay system

international:
satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)		 -
Telephones - main lines in use 47,000 (1997) -
Telephones - mobile cellular NA -
Television broadcast stations 3 (plus eight low-power repeaters) (1997) -
Terrain low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers
Total fertility rate 3.17 children born/woman (2001 est.) -
Unemployment rate 21.4% (1998) -
Waterways 3,300 km navigable by native craft

note:
460 km navigable by small oceangoing vessels and coastal and river steamers		 -
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